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Political Awareness Among Rural Women of Punjab: A Case Study of Sangrur District

Received: 25 December 2021    Accepted: 17 January 2022    Published: 28 January 2022
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Abstract

India is a democratic nation. It is considered as the world’s largest democracy. Participation of people in working of government is the basic necessity for the success of democracy. It is significant that the extent of participation of individual and various groups in politics depends upon the level of their ‘awareness’. Thus the awareness about politics is the prerequisite of participation. Political awareness broadly defined as a knowledge and information that a person possesses about the nature, structures, functions, activities and problems of the political system in which an individual lives. In spite of constitutional provisions of gender equality and other political rights, only a small number of women have been able to make room for themselves in decision making process due to the lack of political consciousness. Many steps have been taken for the women empowerment as so far. There are many constitutional provisions about equal political participation of women. The 73rd and 74th amendment of the Indian constitution ensured the reservation of one third of Panchayats seats for women. These amendments brought about significant changes in the political scenario of the country with regard to women's participation in politics. But over the years, many researchers reveal that these amendments have had little effect on women's lives at the grassroots level. While political indicators reflects an increasing number of women contesting elections and holding offices in villages, study suggests that in most of the cases women's political participation gets reduced to tokenism and rubber stamp. Women empowerment is incomplete without the political awareness and their participation in the social, economic and political institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the pattern of political awareness among women with special reference to their knowledge about the political institutions of the country as well as their participation in the local self government and other decisions making structures. This paper also examines the role of political awareness in strengthening the political participation in politics and empowerment of rural women. It also analyzes the impact of social institutions like marriage, family etc. on the level of political awareness among rural women. This study is specifically confined to the four villages of Sangrur District of Punjab.

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13
Page(s) 18-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Political Awareness, Rural Women, Punjab

References
[1] Andrew Heywood, Politics, Palgrave Publisher, New York, 2013, p. 5.
[2] Heywood Andrew, Political Ideologies: an Introduction, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 1992, p. 232.
[3] Held David, Political Theory and Modern State, Rawat Publication, Jaipur, 1989, p. 247.
[4] Gould J., & Kohl W.H. (ed.), a Dictionary of Social Sciences, UNESCO, 1964, p. 127.
[5] Almond G.A. & Powell G.B., Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach, Little Brown Co., Boston, 1966, p. 64.
[6] Dube Dharmendra Kumar, “Consciousness among Rural Women in Indian Himalaya: A Study of Kumaon Hills”, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013, p. 147.
[7] Akhtar Shama, “Political Empowerment of Women in India”, Indian Journal of Politics, Vol. 50, p. 121.
[8] Economic & Statistical Organization (2022), Retrieved 20 January 2022, from Department of Economic & Statistical Organisation – Government of Punjab, India
[9] Wilford, Garner James, Political Science and Government, The World Press Area Private Ltd, Calcutta, 1951, p. 285.
[10] Akhtar, Shama, op cit., p. 121.
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  • APA Style

    Jaspreet Kaur. (2022). Political Awareness Among Rural Women of Punjab: A Case Study of Sangrur District. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 5(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13

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    ACS Style

    Jaspreet Kaur. Political Awareness Among Rural Women of Punjab: A Case Study of Sangrur District. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2022, 5(1), 18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13

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    AMA Style

    Jaspreet Kaur. Political Awareness Among Rural Women of Punjab: A Case Study of Sangrur District. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2022;5(1):18-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13,
      author = {Jaspreet Kaur},
      title = {Political Awareness Among Rural Women of Punjab: A Case Study of Sangrur District},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20220501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20220501.13},
      abstract = {India is a democratic nation. It is considered as the world’s largest democracy. Participation of people in working of government is the basic necessity for the success of democracy. It is significant that the extent of participation of individual and various groups in politics depends upon the level of their ‘awareness’. Thus the awareness about politics is the prerequisite of participation. Political awareness broadly defined as a knowledge and information that a person possesses about the nature, structures, functions, activities and problems of the political system in which an individual lives. In spite of constitutional provisions of gender equality and other political rights, only a small number of women have been able to make room for themselves in decision making process due to the lack of political consciousness. Many steps have been taken for the women empowerment as so far. There are many constitutional provisions about equal political participation of women. The 73rd and 74th amendment of the Indian constitution ensured the reservation of one third of Panchayats seats for women. These amendments brought about significant changes in the political scenario of the country with regard to women's participation in politics. But over the years, many researchers reveal that these amendments have had little effect on women's lives at the grassroots level. While political indicators reflects an increasing number of women contesting elections and holding offices in villages, study suggests that in most of the cases women's political participation gets reduced to tokenism and rubber stamp. Women empowerment is incomplete without the political awareness and their participation in the social, economic and political institutions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the pattern of political awareness among women with special reference to their knowledge about the political institutions of the country as well as their participation in the local self government and other decisions making structures. This paper also examines the role of political awareness in strengthening the political participation in politics and empowerment of rural women. It also analyzes the impact of social institutions like marriage, family etc. on the level of political awareness among rural women. This study is specifically confined to the four villages of Sangrur District of Punjab.},
     year = {2022}
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Author Information
  • Department of Political Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, India

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